荒诞的意味与双面的色调——对《夜的眼》、《布礼》等小说的再解读

Absurdity and Double-sided Tone——A Reinterpretation of The Eye of the Night and Bolshevik Salute

王蒙的《夜的眼》、《布礼》等现代派小说的出现是1980年代中国当代文坛重要的文学现象,它们准确地表达了当代人们对环境及自身存在状况的感知。尽管这些小说的写实要素还很浓重,但它们的传达却依靠了小说中人的意识、人的感觉与体验等主观要素。在回忆过去的历程中,寻找自我与反省历史并驾齐驱,使人们从中体验到了命运的荒诞;在感知新时代的变化时,希望与负担共存,使人们体验到了"明"与"暗"、"希望"与"积滞"的交织。

The Eye of the Night and Bolshevik Salute by Wang Meng were the important literary phenomenon in contemporary China in 1980s.They expressed accurately the contemporary Chinese people＇s perception of environment and existence.Theses novels had lots of realistic elements,but their communication depended on subjective factors,such as human＇s consciousness,feeling and experience.In the course of recalling the past,looking for oneself keeps abreast with introspecting history,thus making people experience the absurdity of fate.In knowing the change of new ages,hope and burden coexisted,thus making people experience ＂bright＂ and ＂dark＂,＂hope＂ and ＂stagnation.＂