论政治观念

On the Conception of Politics

研究"政治"观念不是要简单地定义"政治",也不是描述对"政治"的定义方式,而是要深入分析"政治"观念的原始发生,研究这种原始发生的事实逻辑与价值逻辑。"政治"本质上不是概念而是理念,是有关"政治"的立场、观念和行动。政治哲学的核心范畴是"政治",然而对"政治"观念的分析却不能仅限于哲学的范式,尚有日常语义分析一种。当我们追问谁的"政治"观念、谁应当有何种形态的"政治"观念时,就至少有三种"政治"观念:思想家的、政治精英的和公民的。研究三者之间的相异与通约关系是最困难的,但却是最有价值的工作。起于相异而达至通约才是"好的政治"。

Researches on the conception of ＂politics＂ is not to define the connotation of ＂politics＂ simply,and neither to describe the ways of its definition,but to deeply analyze its original occurrence and the factual value logic of the original occurrence.In essence,＂politics＂ is not a concept but an idea,or a kind of position about ＂politics＂.The central category of political philosophy is ＂politics＂,but the analysis on it are not simply confined to philosophical paradigm,but also daily semantic analysis.When we ask ＂whose conception of politics it is＂ and ＂which conception of politics people should have＂,there are at least three conceptions：ideologists＇,political elites＇ and citizens＇ conception.Researches on their heterogeneous and common relation is the most difficult work,but of more significance.The politics from heterogeneousness to commensuration is the best.