回到黑格尔:后马克思主义的隐形逻辑

Back to Hegel:The Inner Logic of Post-Marxism

本文所讨论的是作为一种思潮的后马克思主义理论当中的黑格尔要素。后马克思主义思潮包括了阿多诺、阿尔都塞、拉克劳与墨菲以及齐泽克等诸多当代马克思主义者。他们虽然在哲学与政治倾向上略有差异,但却都通过创造性的解读黑格尔来展开其理论构建。黑格尔的辩证法是这一解读的主要对象。对辩证法中否定性维度的强调导致了延迟的否定:真理在误认中才能获取;辩证矛盾所具有的不可消除性为拉克劳的社会对抗概念提供了本体论意义上的支撑;而阿尔都塞与齐泽克对于黑格尔的"精神是块头盖骨"的解读再次让黑格尔的"精神"等同于拉康的真实界,变成了一种"不可能性"。从这一意义上说,黑格尔的辩证法思想构成了后马克思各色思想所具有的共同的隐形逻辑。

The article has talked about the influence of Hegel＇s philosophy on post-marxism,which includes Adorno,Althusser,Laclou and Mouffe,Slavoj Zizek.All of them construct their special theory by creative interpretation of Hegel＇s philosophy,although they have very different views in perspective of politics or philosophy.The dialectics of Hegel is main object of this kind of interpretation.With stressing the negative,post-marxism proposed the idea of tarrying with negative：the truth lies in misunderstanding;the trait of dialectical contradiction that it is un-eliminated.These views have given the foundation of ontology of antagonism of Laclou,at last,the re-interpretation of proposition of ＂spirit is skull＂ let Spirit of Hegel equal with the Real of Lacan,which is impossible. All in all,the dialectics of Hegel is the same logic of post-marxism.