殷商图书馆和殷商图书馆学思想初探

Libraries and Library Science Ideology in Yin Dynasty

殷墟窖藏甲骨是我国迄今可考的最早档案馆和广义意义上的最早图书馆,是研究我国图书馆学思想起源的首选材料。殷墟窖藏甲骨奠定了后世文献集藏思想的基础,该思想的核心是通过文献集藏,在现实和观念两个层面上为王权政治服务。现实层面上,主要是通过对文献的有意集藏而保存"来自于已逝去了的祖先的智慧",直接为行政施政提供指导;观念层面上,主要是通过对文献神圣性的宣示而强调拥有文献生产权和保管权的皇室政权的合法性。由此形成我国古代图书馆学思想兼具现实和观念双重内涵的独特个性,与单纯执着于现实层面的西方式的现代图书馆学思想迥然而别。

Oracle bones collected in kiln in Yin Dynasty ruins are the earliest archives that can be researched so far and the first li- brary in broad sense, and the prefered materials to study the origin of library science ideology. Oracle bones collected in kiln in Yin Dynasty ruins are the base of thoughts of the later literature collection,whose core is through literature collection to serve royalty politically in two dimensions： reality and concept. In realistic dimension, through collecting literature, they save ＇ wisdom from our ancestors： that have gone＇ , and provide guidance for administration and policy directly; In concept dimension, through declaring the sacredness of the literature, they mainly emphasizes the legitimacy of the royal regime which hold the production rights and custody rights of literature. Thus, it take shape the unique character of ancient library science ideology in China with double dimensions of reality and concept, which is completely different from western modern library science that only persists in dimension of reality.