GPS和GIS技术在精准农业监控系统中的应用研究进展

Application of GPS and GIS Technology in Monitoring System of Precision Agriculture

基于GPS和GIS的精准农业监控系统集数据采集、传输、处理、控制及定位导航于一体,可广泛应用于农业生产与科研的各个领域,主要用于环境因子,如温度、湿度、深度、光照等水肥条件的监测和设备的定位,是实施精准农业变量作业技术的基础,也是21世纪农业发展的必然趋势,着重介绍了国内外基于GPS和GIS的农业监控系统的研究水平及应用概况,旨在为实现现代精准农业的自动化、智能化发展提供参考。

The monitoring system of precision agriculture based on GPS and GIS with collecting,transmitting,treatment,control and location features,could be used in production and research fields of monitoring environmental factors,such as temperature,humidity,depth,illumination and location.It is the basis of variable technologies of precision agriculture and inevitable trend of the 21st century.The research level and application general situation of monitoring system of precision agriculture based on GPS and GIS technology in domestic and foreign,it provided references for realization of the automation and intelligent development of modern precision agriculture.