矿产资源开发中的生态补偿博弈分析

Game Analysis on Ecological Compensation of Mineral Resources Exploitation

对矿产资源开发进行生态补偿,是实现资源、环境与经济可持续发展的必然选择。采用博弈论分析方法,就矿产资源生态补偿的博弈进行分析。通过研究居民与居民、企业与企业、居民与企业的博弈关系,得出在当前低碳经济背景下富有成效的生态补偿制度必须以博弈均衡为基础,需要政府部门积极协调平衡各方利益,制定合理生态补偿政策,实现社会综合利益最大化。最后,在博弈均衡的基础上提出了相应的对策与建议。

In order to achieve the sustainable development of resources,environment and economy,the ecology compensation of mineral resources exploitation is an inevitable choice.Appling the method of game theory,the ecology compensation of mineral resources exploitation is analyzed.By analyzing the game relationships between residents and residents,enterprises and enterprises,as well as residents and enterprises,it is considered that under the current background of low-carbon economy,productive ecological compensation system must be based on game equilibriums,and requires the government＇s departments to actively coordinate and balance the interests of all parties,and to set up reasonable policies of ecological compensation,in order to maximize social comprehensive benefits.Finally,some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward based on the game equilibriums.