对梅里亚姆研究理论“三步骤”的思考与解读——民族音乐学人类学取向与“两张皮”困境

To Ponder over and Analyze the Three steps of Merriam's Study Theory

梅利亚姆提出的民族音乐学研究的"三步骤"对民族音乐学研究起了巨大的推动作用,但该模式中的3个阶段与其研究理念并不一致,对此笔者在进行考察和分析后提出了自己的见解;此外,也从梅利亚姆的"在文化中研究音乐"以及"音乐作为文化研究"这一起点出发,对"音乐记谱与分析"问题进行了考察。

The three steps of Merriam＇s Study Theory has a great influence on the theoretical construction of ethnomusicology,however,the three steps are not identify themselves with his study idea.Based on investigation and analysis,the author puts forward his own point of view.Moreover,he also makes a study on the music transcription and its analysis starting from Merriam＇s point of ＂study music in culture＂ as well as ＂study music as culture＂.