基于典型省份对比的我国入境游客流量时间分布集中性计算与差异分析

Analysis on Computation and Differences about Concentration of Temporal Distribution in Chinese Inbound Tourist Flow Based on Comparison of Typical Provinces

客流量的时间分布集中性对旅游企业经营管理的季节性调整方略具有重要影响。选取了代表我国东部、西部、北部、南部、中部的5个典型省份的入境游客时间分布数据,分析了游客流量的时间集中性指数和高峰指数的内涵和变化状况,并对集中性指数的差异进行了简要的区域对比分析,为旅游企业季节性对策的确定提供参考。研究表明,客流量月强度指数Rm和中值月高峰指数Pmid较好地反映了客流量时间分布集中性。就区域而言,我国东部游客量的时间分布集中性小于西部,南部小于北部,沿海小于内陆。

Concentration of temporal distribution of tourist flow had important influence on seasonal adjustment strategy in management of the tourism business.In this paper,data about temporal distribution of China′s inbound tourists of five typical provinces were selected which represented east,west,north,coastal and inland of China,and the meaning and changes about temporal intensity index and the peak index of inbound tourist flow were analyzed particularly.And brief regional comparison analysis about the difference of the concentration index was done which could provide information for determination of seasonal strategies of tourism businesses.The results showed that month intensity index Rm and median month peak index Pmid could better reflect tourist f concentration of temporal distribution of China′s inbound tourist flow.Moreover,regionally,east of China had lower concentration of temporal distribution of inbound low than west of China,south lower than north,coastal lower than inland.