我国国有企业高效率论——基于层次分析法(AHP)的分析

High Efficiency View of State-owned Enterprises in China-An Analysis based on AHP

对我国国有企业效率的评价大致有三种,即"国有企业有效率论"、"国有企业非效率论"、"国有企业效率悖论"。本文运用层次分析法(AHP)构建了一个关于我国国有企业效率的综合评价指标体系,从经济效率和社会效率两个层面对我国国有企业效率进行科学全面的评判。实证分析表明,我国国有企业整体效率并不比私营企业低,无论在经济效率还是社会效率上都占有一定的优势,并且近年来是不断提高的。因此,只有私有化才可能实现高效率、私有化是国企改革的唯一出路等观点是站不住脚的。当前国有企业改革必须坚持正确的方向。

There are three kinds of views of the efficiency of state-owned enterprises(SOEs) in China:the SOEs are efficiency;the SOEs are not efficient and the Paradox of SOEs' efficiency.This paper constructed,through AHP,a comprehensive evaluation index system of the efficiency of SOEs,to evaluate the efficiency of SOEs in China scientifically and comprehensively from the two aspects of economic efficiency and social efficiency.The empirical analysis shows that the overall efficiency of state-owned enterprises in china is not lower than that of the private sectors.In contrast,SOEs possess certain advantages both in terms of economic efficiency and social efficiency,and the efficiency keeps on increasing in recent years.Therefore,the view that high efficiency can only be attained through privatization is untenable and the reform of SOEs must insist on the correct direction.