环境污染治理与经济增长:模型与中国的经验研究

Environmental Pollution Abatement and Economic Growth:Model and Evidence from China

通过建立一个人力资本内生增长模型,将环境及环境污染治理引入内生增长框架下进行分析,其中重点探讨了在达到均衡增长路径过程中经济增长、环境污染与环境污染治理的关系,同时考察了维持可持续发展需要具备的条件。在此基础上,运用中国的数据对理论模型的一些结果进行了计量检验。结果表明,清洁要素以及技术的使用是可持续发展的关键,中国对环境污染一直以来缺乏足够的重视,目前仍然需要加大环境污染治理力度,提高环境污染治理的效率,地方政府的行为在其中会起到重要作用。

A human capital endogenous growth model is developed to analyze the relation-ship among economic growth,environmental pollution and pollution abatement.This model has brought pollution and pollution abatement into the framework of endogenous growth and theoretically investigated the conditions to maintain sustainable development.Based on the result of this model,an econometric model is also employed into empirical analysis of China.The conclusion is that the utility of cleaner input and cleaner technology is key point of China’s sustainable development,not much has been thought of environmental pollution until recently in China,so the government should reinforce pollution abatement activities and improve the efficiency,in which the local governments’ role is very impor-tant.