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急性上呼吸道感染患者抗菌药物应用的回顾性分析 被引量:1

Cases of acute upper respiratory tract infection Antibiotics in a retrospective analysis
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摘要 目的:分析急性上呼吸道感染患者抗菌药物的合理性应用.方法:对本院2010年6月份520例上呼吸道感染患者的门急诊处方进行回顾性分析.结果:520张处方中,应用抗菌药物450例,使用率为66.5%,多为单一口服用药,部分联合静脉滴注左氧氟沙星注射液或者头孢曲松、头孢唑林等.阿莫西林分散片居首位,其次为大环内脂类的阿奇霉素分散片、罗红霉素颗粒、喹诺酮类的左氧氟沙星、头孢菌素类、B-内酰胺类加酶抑制剂.结论:我院医师在治疗急性上呼吸道感染时,这种滥用现象值得重视.医院更应加强对临床医师抗菌药物知识的培训与再教育,提高抗菌药物的临床合理应用水平. Objective:Patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection rational application of antibiotics. Methods:A hospital in June X010 of 520 cases of upper respiratory tract infection in outpatient and emergency patients were retrospectively analyzed prescription. Results: 520 prescriptions, 450 cases of antimicrobial agents, the use rate was 86.5%, mostly with intravenous administration of a single drug. Upper respiratory tract infection rate of cephalosporin antimicrobial drugs ranked first, followed by macrolides and penicillins. Slightly more adverse reactions caused by drug use. Conclusion:The hospital physicians in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection, hospital clinicians should strengthen the training of antibiotics and re-education knowledge and improve the rational use of antimierobial agents in the clinical level.
作者 覃格莲
出处 《按摩与康复医学》 2011年第17期47-48,共2页 Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词 急性上呼吸道感染 抗菌药物 合理性 Acute upper respiratory tract infections Antimicrobial agents Reasonable
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