腹腔镜手术治疗胃食管结合部良性疾病的疗效评估

Evaluation of the treatment effect of laparoscopic surgery on benign diseases of gastroesophageal junction

胃食管结合部良性疾病临床上以胃食管反流病、食管裂孔疝和贲门失弛缓症较为常见。针对上述疾病的中、重度患者，非手术治疗效果不佳，最终需要施行外科手术。传统的经胸或经腹开放式手术创伤大，对患者心肺功能要求较高。

Benign diseases of gastroesophageal junction include gastroesophageal reflux disease, hiatal hernia and achalasia of the cardia. Surgical intervention is superior in the treatment of moderate to severe cases. With the rapid development of laparoscopic technology, minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as laparoscopic fundoplication, laparoscopic repair of hiatal hernia and laparoscopic cardiamyotomy are widely applied with excellent efficacy. According to our experience and clinical study, laparoscopic surgery, with advantages of minimal trauma, rapid recovery, safety and reliable efficacy, could be the first-line treatment for benign diseases of gastroesophageal junction.