马钱子碱对人白血病细胞株K562细胞的诱导凋亡作用

Apoptosis-inducing Effects of Brucine on Human Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cell Line K562

本研究旨在观察马钱子碱对人白血病细胞株K562细胞的诱导凋亡作用。应用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测马钱子碱对K562细胞生长抑制作用;应用AO/EB荧光染色、Annexin-V/PI细胞凋亡检测法、DNA-ladder片段凝胶电泳法检测马钱子碱对K562细胞凋亡的影响。结果显示:马钱子碱能有效抑制K562细胞的生长,在一定范围内,抑制率随马钱子碱浓度的增高而增高,马钱子碱浓度为400μg/ml作用72小时后对K562细胞抑制作用最为明显,抑制率达94.0%;K562细胞经浓度为400μg/ml马钱子碱作用72小时后大部分细胞核染色质被EB染成桔红色并呈固缩状或圆珠状显示为晚期凋亡的细胞形态;马钱子碱作用72小时可诱导K562细胞凋亡,在马钱子碱浓度为50-400μg/ml范围内随药物浓度的增加,细胞凋亡率也逐渐上升;马钱子碱400μg/ml作用72小时后的K562细胞出现细胞凋亡的典型梯形条带。结论 :马钱子碱能有效抑制K562细胞生长,诱导其凋亡,并且在50-400μg/ml范围内呈剂量效应关系。

To investigate the apoptosis-induction effect of brucine on human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line 1（562 cells, I（562 cells were exposed to various dosages of brucine. MTT method was used to assayed the growth inhibition effect of brucine on K562 cells. The apoptosis of K562 cells was detected by acridine orange/ethidium bromide（AO/EB） double staining, Annexin-V/PI double labeling method and DNA agarose gel elelectrophoresis. The results showed that brucine could remarkably inhibit the K562 cell growth in a concentration-dependent and time-dependent manners at the range of 50 to 400 μg/ml, and its most significant inhibition was observed at 400 μg/mi for 72 hours and the inhibition rate was 94.0%. Staining of cells with AO-EB revealed that brucine induced nuclear chromatin condensation. After the K562 cells were treated with the brucine of 400 μg/ml for 72 hours, the most of the nucleus were orange stained and condensation-like or bead-like showing apoptotic morphology. The K562 cells treated with brucine of different concentrations （50, I00,200,400,800 μg/ml） for 72 hours, Annexin-V/PI detection showed brucine could induce apoptosis of K562 cells, and apoptosis rate increased gradually with increasing concentration of drugs. The K562 cells treated with brucine of 400μg/ml for 72 hours displayed typical ladder strap in DNA gel electrophoresis. It is concluded that brucine can efficiently inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis of K562 cells with dose-dependent manner in concentrations of 50 - 400 μg/ml.