摘要
"承"类复合词中"承"的意义都是从其本义"接受、得到"引申而来,进一步虚化为表示"对既有事实的认定",后来这一语法功能被"了"、"过"等的语法化所取代。"闻"类各复合词中"闻"不能被"承"任意取代。
The analysis between chéng(承) and wén(闻) shows that chéng(承) got it's extended meanings from the orginal meanings of "obtain,receive" in the compound words,and grammatically expressed "the confirmation of the accomplished fact",which was replaced by the grammaticalization of le(了) and guo(过).The word function of wén(闻) in the compound can not be replaced by chéng(承) at all times.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期25-27,共3页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
承
闻
词义
语法化
Chéng(承)
Wén(闻)
Word meaning
Grammaticalization