现代汉语工具宾语句的概念整合

The Conceptual Blending of the Instrumental Object Sentence in Modern Chinese

从概念整合理论来看,现代汉语工具宾语句由动作事件和工具使用事件整合而成,整合经历了心理空间的建立、事件框架的选择和事件压缩过程。动作事件和工具使用事件在整合过程中放弃了自身固有的一些语法特征,同时保存了某些语法特征。通过分析这些整合特征,可以推导出句式的浮现意义是陈述主体在实施动作时对工具的选择。

The instrumental object sentence is integrated by acting and using instrument events.The blending process is building mental spaces,selecting event frames and compressing events.The acting event and using instrument events lost some syntax characters and remain others on the process.It can be deduced that the emergent meaning of the sentence is the agents selecting instruments when they act.