江西省城乡中小学男生体质健康现状调查研究

Investigation of Physical Health Status of Elementary and Secondary Male Students in Jiangxi Urban and Rural Areas

目的:研究江西省城乡中小学男生体质健康现状,为优化城乡中小学体育健康课提供依据,缩小城乡中小学男生体质间的差距。方法:采取实验测试与对比研究的方法,从江西省南昌、赣州和宜春市选择城市和乡镇中小学男生,按照随机抽样的方法测试,然后根据测试结果进行对比分析。结果:江西省城镇中小学男生的体质健康现状堪忧,且城乡差异较大。究其因,与城乡经济、家庭因素、受教育程度及体育锻炼的重视度等有较大关系。

Purpose： The present paper investigated the physical health status of elementary and secondary male students in Jiangxi urban and rural areas with the aim to provide scientific basis for designing a reasonable physical education and health curriculum and narrow the gap of health status between urban and rural male students. Methods： Using experimental tests and comparative study, the paper tested the male students randomly selected from parallel classes from some representative urban and rural elementary and secondary schools in Nanchang, Ganzhou, and Yichun and analyzed the test results. The results indicated that the health condition of the sampled students is a worrying reality with a deep gap between rural and urban students. The reasons may be of the economic and family background, different educational level and different degree of importance attached to physical exercises.