娱乐场所高危人群艾滋病知识和态度调查

Investigation on the Knowledge and Attitude to AIDS of High Risk Populations in Place of Entertainment

目的:对沈阳市沈河区娱乐场所高危人群艾滋病知识和态度调查。方法:整群抽样,问卷调查。结果:对艾滋病综合知识知晓率68.3%;三个主要传播途径的知晓率约为85%;对日常生活中非有效传途径认识模糊;年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作年限、主要成长地等因素影响知识水平。结论:艾滋病知识及健康教育需特别关注年龄小、来沈时间短、文化程度低或来自农村的人员,要侧重采取生动的方式讲解日常生活接触非艾滋病的有效传播途径的知识。

Objective：To understand the knowledge and attitude to AIDS in place of entertainment.Methods：Questionnaire practitioner in recreation sites by group sampling method was used.Results：The ratio of people with integral AIDS information was 68.3%,The ratio of people who understanded the three major AIDS transmission routes was 85%.Bue the identification of non-effective transmission routes was not clear.Knowledge level was influenced by age,education level,occupation time,marriage,and major growing feld.Conclusion：AIDS health education should focus on those people who are young,still with a short living period in Shenhe,and with poor education of coming from ruyal area.Activated panel is used to explain the information that daily contact is not an effective transmission route.