澳门博物馆发展刍议——基于社会资本的探讨

Some Thoughts on Development of Museums in Macao:A Perspective of Social Capital

伴随着社会资本目前逐渐成为诸多学科领域研究的热点问题之一,作为社区内重要的公共空间尤其是文化教育空间的博物馆,在影响社会资本的培育和积累方面起着非常重要的作用。但是,通过笔者的实地调查,澳门的很多博物馆存在社区居民少有光顾的局面。显然,澳门的博物馆在立足于社区服务、发挥社会资本价值上出现应有功能与实际功能的脱节。本文将澳门博物馆社会资本缺失的原因归纳为博物馆供给相对单调、主题宣传引导不足两方面,并提出澳门博物馆社会资本建立的目标:应该将澳门博物馆建设成居民互动与网络建构的场所和社区标志性文化空间,最后提出解决澳门博物馆社会资本缺失的若干对策。

Since the social capital into the vision of researchers,many disciplines become one of hot research pots.Museum as an important public space,especially as an cultural and educational space,plays a very important role in the cultivation and accumulation of social capital.However,most of the Macao museums of the situation there few people visited,this article fi nd the reasons for the Macao museums lack of social capital summarized as supply monotonous and lack of theme public guidance.Macao museums should be established as the place which the Macao residents can interaction and build network,also as a construction sites and residential landmark cultural space.Finally,propose strategies to the Macao museums of the missing measures of social capital.