摘要
A study of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genetic characteristics in the Zhuang,the largest ethnic population in China,would provide insight into Zhuang history and give a useful tool for disease associations,transplantation,and anthropology.In the present study,we report the comprehensive HLA-A,HLA-B,HLA-C,and HLA-DRB1 alleles and haplotypes in the Zhuang population of southern China for the first time.A total of 13 HLA-A,24 HLA-B,22 HLA-C,and 18 HLA-DRB1 were identified in 104 Zhuang individuals.The frequencies of HLA-A11:01,A02:07,A24:02,A02:03,and A33:03 on A loci,B15:02,B58:01,B46:01,and B13:01 on B loci,C03:04,C08:01,C01:02,C03:02,and C07:02 on C loci,and DRB115:01,DRB116:02,DRB114:01,DRB115:02,and DRB103:01 on the DRB1 loci were >10%.The A33:03-C03:02-B58:01-DRB103:01 and A02:07-C01:02B46:01-DRB114:01 haplotypes were predominant in the Zhuang.The phylogenetic tree,as well as the analysis of haplotypes,suggested that the Zhuang are genetically similar to southern Chinese populations,especially the Zhuang-Dong language-speaking populations,such as the Bouyei,Dai,and Maonan.Even though the Zhuang and southern Chinese populations shared common alleles and haplotypes,the Zhuang has maintained its unique genetic characteristics.
A study of the human leukocyte antigen （HLA） genetic characteristics in the Zhuang, the largest ethnic population in China, would provide insight into Zhuang history and give a useful tool for disease associations, transplantation, and anthropology. In the present study, we report the comprehensive HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1 alleles and haplotypes in the Zhuang population of southern China for the first time. A total of 13 HLA-A, 24 HLA-B, 22 HLA-C, and 18 HLA-DRB1 were identified in 104 Zhuang individuals. The frequencies of HLA-A＊11：01, A^＊02：07, A^＊24：02, A^＊02：03, and A^＊33：03 on A loci, B^＊15：02, B^＊58：01, B^＊46：01, and B^＊13：01 on B loci, C^＊03：04, C^＊08：01, C^＊01：02, C^＊03：02, and C^＊07：02 on C loci, and DRBl＊15：01, DRBl^＊16：02, DRB1^＊14：01, DRBl^＊15：02, and DRBI^＊03：01 on the DRB1 loci were 〉10%. The A^＊33：03-C^＊03：02-B^＊58：01-DRBl^＊03：01 and A^＊02：07-C^＊01：02- B^＊46：01-DRB1^＊14：01 haplotypes were predominant in the Zhuang. The phylogenetic tree, as well as the analysis of haplotypes, suggested that the Zhuang are genetically similar to southern Chinese populations, especially the Zhuang-Dong language-speaking populations, such as the Bouyei, Dai, and Maonan. Even though the Zhuang and southern Chinese populations shared common alleles and haplotypes, the Zhuang has maintained its unique genetic characteristics.
基金
Project supported by the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (No.2008CC021)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30900798)
the CAMS-JSPS China-Japan Medical Exchange Program
