现实的批判与反思——杜甫《缚鸡行》主题探析兼与孙民先生商榷

Criticism and Introspection about the Real Society:The Study of the Gist of Du Fu's Poem Fujixing and Discuss with Sun Min

杜甫《缚鸡行》一诗历来备受关注。孙民先生《杜甫〈缚鸡行〉新识》(《文史知识》2010年第8期)一文称,该诗表达了杜甫遵守道家"自然之道",维护既存生态链的主题。孙民先生的观点值得商榷。杜甫恰恰是通过对小奴缚鸡一件事的议论,表达了对既存的弱肉强食之现状的批判与反思,是其积极入世、关怀民生之儒家精神的集中体现。

The poem Fujixing written by Du Fu have arisen general concern by scholars for long time.Su Min put forward that the writer conveyed his abiding by Taoist Thought and his safeguarding the exist ecosystem in the poem in his paper named the New Idea of Fujixing,which published in the 8th of Chinese Literature and History.This paper suggests that,on the contrary with sun min＇s opinion,by the comment on the story of the servant ting up chicken,Du Fu expressed his criticism and introspection of the real society,in which the weaker was bullied and oppressed by the stronger,and which complied with his Confucianism Thought of being concerned with popular people.