摘要
语言的成功交际包含说话人对语言的产出和听话人对语言的理解。传统语言学家霍恩和格莱斯虽已提出了"语用分工"理论,但是他们都孤立地仅从说话人或者听话人的角度去分析语言的产出或理解,而语言的产出和理解其实是相互影响、相互制约的。双向优选理论正好将语言形式和意义有机地结合起来,很好地解释了在英语或汉语交际过程中说话人对肯定句或双重否定句的句式选择,以及听话人对句子意义的理解。
The successful language communication includes language production and interpretation.The＂Division of Pragmatic Labor＂ proposed by Horn and Grice studies language form or meaning one at a time,but form and meaning are reciprocally dependent.Bidirectional Optimality Theory,which incorporates both syntactic and semantic factors into its framework,well explains speaker＇s choice of syntactic form and hearer＇s semantic interpretation of affirmation and double negation and sentences.
出处
《韶关学院学报》
2011年第5期94-97,共4页
Journal of Shaoguan University
关键词
双向优选论
语用分工
排序
标记性
Bidirectional OT
Division of Pragmatic Labor
ranking
markedness
