“V”得后为存现句的句式考察

On the structure "V-de(得)"existential construction

本文主要从小句结合的角度讨论"V得"后为存现句的句法结构,认为其组构是由距离象似原则控制的,主动词小句和结果小句形式的松紧受其语义关系松紧影响。且语义关系的松紧制约着"得"后名词性成分的分布、主动词和结果谓语的构成。文章主要分析主动词的控制度与两小句间语义关系松紧程度的共变关系,并考察两小句间语义关系的松紧程度在结合形式上的反映。

This paper discusses the sentence type ＂ ＇ V-de （得） ＇ ＋ existential construction＂ by regarding it as a complex structure made up by several basic clauses. The formation of the structure is controled by the distance iconicity. It means that the semantic distance of the clauses will affect the grammatical forms. Moreover, the semantic distance between the predicate clause and the resultative clause will also affect the distribution of the nominal elements after ＂de （得）＂ and the formation of the main and subordinate predicates.