摘要
锰在空气、水、土壤中均能检出,在自然界分布广泛但不均匀,地下水中锰含量较地表水的高,南方土壤中锰含量较北方的高;锰矿开采冶炼及含锰制品(汽油添加剂三羟基甲基戊基锰、锰焊条等)的使用会对周围环境造成锰污染。这都会使人体暴露在高锰环境中,而人体对锰的过量暴露会引起神经系统损伤。本文综述报道锰在我国的人体暴露水平、健康危害,以及控制措施。
Manganese can be detected in air, water and soil but the distribution is not even in the ecosphere. The concentration of manganese in groundwater is higher than in surface water and higher in the southern soil than in the northern. Manganese-related industries and the usage of manganese-containing products （ methylcyclopentadisnyl manganese tricarbonyl in gasoline, welding rod, etc ） may introduce contamination to environment. Excessive exposure to manganese in human may cause nervous system dysfunction. In this paper, the human exposure and hazards of manganese in China were reviewed. In addition, control measures to manganese were also discussed.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第6期379-382,共4页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
上海市
区(县)疾病预防控制中心学科人才培养科研项目资助计划(编号:区2007-6)
关键词
锰
暴露
环境
控制措施
manganese
exposure
environment
control measures
