中国古代北方少数民族男子发式微探

Analysis of Male's Hairstyles of Northern Minorities in Ancient China

中国古代北方各少数民族男子的发式不尽相同,各有特征,但主要以匈奴、突厥、回鹘等族为首的辫发发式,和以鲜卑契丹族为首的髡发发式构成了古代北方少数民族男子发式的两大基本样式。除此之外,如女真,蒙古族,他们男子发式丰富多样,即继承了辫发的主要特征,又结合了髡发的基本样式,为发式的多样化乃至民族文化的多元化作出了贡献。

In ancient China,the men of northern minorities have different kinds of hairstyles,but the two basic styles are composed of plaiting one＇s hair and shaving their heads.The typical minorities of the former are Hun,Turks,Uigurs and so on,while the representative ones of the latter are Sienpi and Kitan.Besides,some minorities,such as Jurchen and Mongolian,also have a variety of hairstyles.They not only inherited the main characteristics of plaited hair,but also the basic styles of the other main hairstyle which made a great contribution to the diversification of hairstyles and even the multi-classification of the national culture.