论参与公诉的轻伤害犯罪被害人的经济风险规避

On Evading Economic Risk of Victims of Minor Injury in Public Prosecution

因受传统法律观念影响和公安机关规避执业风险的现实需要,大多数轻伤害犯罪案件在现实生活中均通过刑事公诉方式进行处理。由于犯罪被害人合法权益保障方面的立法、司法存在缺陷,导致参与刑事公诉程序的轻伤害犯罪被害人在刑事司法实践中通常承担着较大的经济风险,主要体现为诉讼支出的必然性和物质损失获得有效弥补的或然性。为合法规避这种经济风险,现实生活中轻伤害犯罪被害人可积极申请刑事和解并依法提起刑事附带民事诉讼。

Influenced by the traditional law culture and public security organs＇ requirement of evading risks in reality, most cases of minor injury are treated with public prosecution. Because of some legislative and judicial defects in the system of victim protection, victims wounded by minor injury are usually exposed to greater economic risk when they take part in criminal procedure, which is mainly embodied in the necessary cost and possible material compensation. In order to evade this risk, victims wounded by minor injury can ap- ply for criminal mediation, and institute civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings according to law.