论新民商立法视野下《中华人民共和国海商法》的修订

On the amendment to Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China from the perspective of new civil and commercial legislation

《中华人民共和国海商法》(简称《海商法》)的修改应重视民商法基本理念的指导价值,借鉴最新民商事立法的成果,克服海商法自体性的缺陷,协调《海商法》与民商基本法相关制度的设置,在民商法体系内形成一个概念协调、逻辑自洽、制度和谐的有机法律整体,以实现水上货物运输制度的统一、船货双方权利义务的衡平、海运单证制度以及承运人责任制度的完善。在完善《海商法》特有制度的同时,兼顾国际化,坚持本土化的基本原则,使《海商法》适应中国航运经济发展和海事司法实践的需求。

The amendment to Maritime Code of the People＇s Republic of China（the Maritime Code） should place emphasis on the directive significance of the basic concepts of civil and commercial law,learn from the latest achievements of the civil and commercial legislation,overcome the defects of the maritime law itself and coordinate it with other related systems of the basic civil and commercial law so as to form an organic entity of law with coordinated concepts,self-consistent logic and harmonious system within the whole system of civil and commercial law,which will help bring about a unified system of water cargo transportation,the equity between rights and obligations on both parties and the perfection of shipping document system as while as the carrier＇s liability system.While improving the peculiar system of the Maritime Code,we should also take globalization into consideration and adhere to localization.In this way,the Maritime Code will realize the needs of China＇s shipping economy and maritime judicial practice.