339例男性强制戒毒人员吸毒特征及艾滋病知识调查

Survey of Drug Characteristics and AIDS-related Knowledge in 339 Cases of Male Addicts under Coercive Drug Rehabilitation

目的:了解强制戒毒所吸毒人群的吸毒特征及艾滋病相关知识知晓情况。方法:通过整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取大理州劳教所350名吸毒者进行问卷调查,问卷包括人口学特征、吸毒行为和艾滋病相关知识。结果:调查共收回有效问卷339份,被调查者中年龄最小16岁,最大60岁,平均(33.34±7.34)岁;文化程度以小学和初中为主,分别占31.6%和51.0%;吸毒时间最短为6个月,最长为43年,平均为(8.94±6.42)年;吸毒方式主要以单纯口服吸毒为主,占总人数的56.3%,26.8%的戒毒者曾经与他人共用注射器静脉吸毒;戒毒人员艾滋病知识的来源主要渠道为劳教所入所健康教育培训,在通过电视媒体、网络、朋友/家人和展览宣传渠道获取艾滋病知识方面,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);被调查者中76%的戒毒人员知晓预防艾滋病的基本知识。结论:强制戒毒所吸毒人群艾滋病知晓率不高,应采取综合措施提高高危人群和一般人群的艾滋病知识知晓率,遏制其蔓延的势头。

Objectives： To explore AIDS-related knowledge and drug eharacteristics among male addicts under coercive drug rehabilitation in Dali Labor Education Station. Methods ： By cluster random sampling, 350 questionnaires of drug addicts in Dali Labor Education Station about demographic characteristics, behaviour and AIDS-related knowledge were analyzed. Results： The number of survey collected was 339. Among the addicts, the youngest was 16 years old, and the oldest was 60, the average age was33.34 ± 7.34. The educational backgrounds of the addicts under coercive drug rehabilitation mainly were elementary school （ 31.6% ） and junior high school （51.0%）. The average length of drug addiction was 8.94± 6.42 year, with the shortest of 6 months and the longest of 43 years. 56.3% of addicts were simple oral dug, 26.8% of addicts were intravenous drug with sharing syringes. Compared to TV programs, newspapers and books and other resources, their HIV/AIDS-relaled knowledge were largely obtained from the train eourse in Labor Education Station. 76% of adicts knew how to prevent from HIV/AIDS infection. Conclusion： It is vital to take comprehensive measures to improve HIV/AIDS-related knowledge education in the drug addiction population in order to reduce HIV infection.