摘要
本文主要研究金属细丝的光学性质对高精度丝径测量中偏振效应的影响,由振动平行和垂直于细丝轴线的偏振光的夫琅和费衍射图样得到的丝径值不相同,理论分析表明:这种丝径的差值与金属复数折射率的虚部近似成正比关系增大,而与它的实部无关,一些实验结果与理论分析符合得很好。
The influence of metal optical property on the polarization effect in measurements of thin wire diameter with high accuracy has been studied in the present paper. The experimental Values of thin wire diameter obtained from its Fraunhofer diffraction patterns, which are produced by polarized light with the vibrations parallel and perpendicular to the wire axis respectively, is different. The theoretical analysis shows that this difference of wire diameter is approximately proportional to the imaginary part of complex index of metal, and is inde-pent of its real part. Some experimental results agree well with the theory.
出处
《物理学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第11期1830-1834,共5页
Acta Physica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金资助的课题
