墨西哥湾漏油事件对中国的警示

LESSONS OF MEXICO GULF OIL SPILLING TO CHINA

墨西哥湾漏油事件作为美国历史上最严重的漏油事故,在对周围地区环境、经济以及人民生活产生严重影响的同时,也改变着美国的能源政策及格局。本文从墨西哥湾漏油事件发生的技术、管理两方面原因入手,分析了这一事故对美国能源政策在安全评价、能源替代、技术创新和政府监管方面的影响,基于这一连锁反应,提出对我国石油工业开发与管理方面的警示作用,如:技术与管理、承包商责任、可再生能源的开发以及能源的法律跟进等,以期对我国石油工业的发展及石油企业的管理提供建议。

The Mexico gulf oil spilling as the worst oil spilling accident in America＇s history led to a bad impact on environment,economy and people＇s living,and also changed its energy policies and layout.This paper,based on the technical and managing factors,analyzes the influence on security evaluation,alternative energy,technical innovation and governmental monitoring,presents lessons for China＇s petroleum sector in development and management,such as technology management,subcontractor＇s accountability,renewable energy,and energy laws,aiming at offering suggestions for China＇s petroleum sector.