三原弘道书院的讲学与明代关学之发展

The Academic Activities in Hongdao Institute and the Development of Neo-Confucianism in Guanzhong in the Ming Dynasty

三原弘道书院是明清关中地区最著名的讲学书院之一,为三原人王承裕所创建。弘道书院以"弘道"为目的,讲学注重经学、礼教、气节,不尚空谈;解经则强调以心证经和体认躬行,并重视心性的道德修养。弘道书院的建立,不仅开创了明代关中地区的书院讲学之风,培养了大量的理学人才,同时也为明代关学的发展提供了新的思想资源,并凸显了关学的基本特征。

Hongdao Shuyuan in Sanyuan County was one of the most famous Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties of Guanzhong district.It was built by Wang Chengyu who was a local scholar of great fame.The Jiang-xue of Hongdao Shuyuan attached great importance to the classics,propriety,integrity and practice in order to realize Tao.For the explanation on the classics,they emphasized the understanding from the experiences not from traditional annotations and the self-cultivation in morality.The construction of Hongdao Shuyuan not only started a new prospect,namely Jiang-xue in traditional academy in Guanzhong district during the Ming Dynasty and bring up a lot of Neo-Confucians.Besides,Hongdao Shuyuan provided the new thought resources for the development of Guanzhong＇s Neo-Confucianism,and showed its basic characteristics.