Skyrme力与原子核性质研究

SKYRME FORCES AND THE PROPERTIES OF NUCIEI

近二十年来,Skyrme力已被广泛地应用于低能核物理的许多领域。本文将回顾和总结Skyrme力在以下几方面的应用情况:Hartree-Fock(HF)、自洽半经典(SCSC)计算与原子核的基态性质,无规位相近似,Sum rule方法与巨共振性质,微观光学势与相关物理量的计算,以及核一核光学势与熔合位垒的计算等。

Skyrme forces have been extensively employed as effective nucleonnu-cleon interactions in the domain of low-energy nuclear physics during the last two decades. This paper reviews their applications in the following fields: Hartree-Fock (HF), self-consistent semiclassical (SCSC) calculations and nuclear ground state properties, random phase approximation (RPA), sum rule method and properties of nuclear giant resonances, calculation of microscopic nucleon-nucleus optical potentials and related quantities, and calculation of nucleus-nucleus optical potentials and the corresponding fusion barriers.