司马迁的“悲其志”与《离骚》的内在情感

Sima Qian′s "Grief for Qu Yuan′s Zhi " and the Emotions Embodied in Li Sao

在对《离骚》的接受过程中,司马迁的"悲其志"历来是人们关注的重点。但在理解这句话时,人们多从司马迁与屈原的悲剧性人生理解,这并不能达到十分准确的理解目的。结合《离骚》和《屈原列传》,可知司马迁的"悲其志"与《离骚》的内在情感是一致的。屈原之"志"主要指其高洁人格、忠君爱国理想和怀才不遇的经历,而司马迁的"悲其志"表现的正是对屈原高洁人格和忠君爱国理想的赞美以及对其怀才不遇的哀伤。

Sima Qian′s ＂grief for Quyuan′s Zhi ＂ on Li Sao has long been focused by men of literary world.But the interpretation of this sentence is obtained more from the tragic aspect of Qu Yuan′s life experience,which failed to grasp the comprehensive understanding of this saying.Based on ＂Li Sao＂ and ＂Biography of Qu Yuan＂ we can find the emotion embodied in the two works is true of Sima Qian′s ＂grief for Quyuan′s Zhi＂.Qu Yuan′s Zhi is meant for his lofty personality,patriotic loyalty and his bitter experience of not having his genius unrecognized,and what Sima Qian has grieved is the high appraise of Qu′s personality and loyalty,and his pitiful sadness for his unrecognized genius.