行动导向教学法在高职《机械制图》教学中的应用

Teaching of Mechanical Drawing in Higher Vocational Colleges

《机械制图》是机械类专业通用的一门实践性很强的技术基础课,主要任务是培养学生阅读和绘制机械图样的能力,使学生具有一定的读图、空间想象和思维能力,以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。依照学生思维发展过程设计了《机械制图》的学习情境,通过学习情境的实施使学生掌握阅读和绘制机械图样的基本技能,培养其综合素质,以达到该课程的培养目标。相关研究成果与结论不仅对《机械制图》教学改革有借鉴作用,而且对于其他相关课程的教学改革也具有一定的参考作用。

The Mechanical Drawing is a general practical course of technological basis for the mechanies profession. The course＇s main task is to train the students to grasp the basic methods of interpreting and draw, ing the mechanical designs, and to enable the students to gain the ability of interpreting the drawing, the ability of spatial imagination, the ability of thinking, and the ability to analyze and solve the problems. Based on the development of students＇ thinking, the paper designs the situation of study for the Mechanical Drawing, in which the students can grasp the basic skills of interpreting and drawing the mechanic designs, and develop their comprehensive quality, with the purpose of achieving the goal of the course. The relevant results and conclusion of the research are not only a reference to the teaching reform of the Mechanical Drawing, but also a reference to the teaching reform of other relevant courses.