新生儿窒息复苏急救与辨证施护

First aid and nursing of neonatal asphyxia resuscitation

目的:新生儿窒息是指胎儿因缺氧发生宫内窘迫或娩出过程中引起的呼吸循环障碍,其发生率5%～6%,是围产期小儿死亡和导致伤残的重要原因。正确及时的抢救窒息新生儿是降低新生儿死亡率,减少新生儿后遗症的关键。复苏后的护理和严密监测,提高了抢救新生儿窒息的成功率,也提高新生儿生活质量。

Objective： Neonatal asphyxia was the fetus fetal distress due to hypoxia or the respiratory and circulatory disorders caused by the process of parturition, incidence was 5%~6%. This disease was an important reason that lead to children perinatal deaths and disability. Correctly and timely rescue it can greatly reduce the neonatal mortality and neonatal complications. Care and close monitoring after recovery can increase the success rate in neonatal asphyxia rescue and the life quality.