性能化设计在小型人员密集场所中的应用

Application of performance-based design in small densely populated places

针对人员密集场所的建筑特点、火灾隐患现状,采用论述的方法,分析了小型人员密集场所的基本情况及普遍存在的火灾隐患,总结了应用性能化消防设计指导小型人员密集场所火灾隐患整改的意义,并通过多因数分析,结合消防监督工作实践,介绍了当前性能化消防设计的思路,以提高小型人员密集场所综合防御火灾的能力和经营者的消防意识,从而避免出现群死群伤的恶性火灾事故。

Based on the building characteristics of densely populated places and the current situation of tire hazards, analyses were made of the general situation of small densely-populated places and common fire hazards. The significance of fire hazards rectification at small densely populated places directed by the performance-based fire fighting design was summarized. Meanwhile, based on multi-factor analysis and fire fighting supervising practice, current thought of performance-based fire fighting design was introduced to improve comprehensive abilities of fire prevention in small densely populated places and strengthen operators＇ awareness of fire fighting so that fatal fire accidents of heavy group casualties can be avoided.