湖南省衡阳市企业职工乙型肝炎相关知识水平及影响因素调查

Survey on awareness and influencing factors of hepatitis B knowledge among corporate employees in Hengyang City,Hunan Province

目的了解湖南省衡阳市企业职工乙肝相关知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为今后有针对性地对企业职工开展乙肝健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取前往衡阳市疾病预防控制中心进行体检的企业职工200人进行问卷调查。结果衡阳市企业职工对乙肝是一种传染病及乙肝的病因知晓率较高,均超过80%;乙肝知识得分为27.82±5.26分(总分为50分),及格率44.4%;58.6%的人认为乙肝对自己的工作有影响;13.6%的人对乙肝患者有歧视。单因素分析结果显示,乙肝知识得分在不同年龄组及不同文化程度之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示文化程度对乙肝知识得分存在影响,文化程度越高得分越高(P<0.05)。企业职工获取乙肝知识来源主要有报纸、电视、网络、书籍等传媒,占74.1%;来源于政府相关机构宣传者,占17.2%。结论衡阳市企业职工对乙肝相关知识认知不足,企业及疾病预防控制中心应加强从业人员乙肝的健康教育,减少企业职工对乙肝认知的误区。

Objective To understand the awareness and influencing factors of knowledge related to hepatitis B among corporate employees in Hengyang City,Hunan Province,and to provide foundation for carrying out targeted health education on hepatitis B.Methods Cluster sampling method was adopted;200 questionnaires were selected when the corporate employees were in Center for Disease Control and Prevention for a body check.Results The awareness rate on that hepatitis B was infectious disease and its pathology were more than 80%;knowledge score on hepatitis B was 27.82±5.26,pass rate was 44.4%;58.6% thought that hepatitis B affected their work,13.6% of people showed discrimination against hepatitis B patients.Univariate analysis showed that HBV knowledge scores in different age groups and in different education levels were statistically significant（P0.05）;multivariate analysis showed that education level cast influence on scores,the higher the education level,the higher the scores（P0.05）.74.1% of knowledge on hepatitis B came from newspapers,television,internet,books and etc,only 17.2% came from the promotion of relevant government agencies.Conclusion There was inadequate knowledge on hepatitis B of the enterprise staff.The enterprises and the Center for Disease Control should strengthen the relevant education,and reduce cognition erroneous.