蒙以养正:论明清私塾学规对儿童的规训

On the rules of private schools and influences upon the children of Ming and Qing

中国古代学规中包含着极为丰富的教育意蕴。明清两代是中国古代童蒙教育极为发达的阶段,较具规模的私塾多订立学规。在延续两宋童蒙教育注重训练蒙童礼仪习惯的基础上,明清塾规对塾中的功课教学和日常管理都详加规定,使得蒙童的学习和塾内的诸多事务均有章可循。

The traditional rules in ancient China have profound educational insights.The primary education is well developed with rules of private schools in the Ming and Qing dynasties.They prescribe the detailed routine duties of private schools.