宁波市六区中小学校控烟现况调查

Tobacco control in primary and secondary schools in six districts of Ningbo City

目的：了解宁波市中小学校控烟现状,为制定针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法：对宁波市六区按照城市、城郊和农村分层随机抽取小学11所和初中8所中小学生共9 009名进行自填式问卷调查。结果：13.9%的中小学生尝试过吸烟,4.5%的学生抽完过一整支烟。在尝试过吸烟的学生中,41.3%的学生在7岁及之前就尝试过,31.3%的为8~9岁,中小学生烟草危害的知识总知晓率66.9%,62.7%的学生在近1周中在学校和家里至少有1天处于被动吸烟状态,其中＂家中＂是其被动吸烟的最主要场所。结论：加强家长、师生拒绝烟草信念及技能教育,预防学生尝试吸第一口烟。

Objective To learn the tobacco control status in primary and secondary schools of Ningbo,and to provide scientific bases for the effective tobacco control measures.Methods With the questionnaire,9009 students from 11 primary schools and 8 secondary schools were selected by stratified cluster sampling.Results 13.9% students had ever smoked.4.5% students had ever smoked one whole cigarette.41.2% of them had ever smoked before 7 years old.62.7% students had exposed passive smoking at least one day in the recent week at school and home.Conclusions＂No smoking＂ belief and skill education should be strengthened among students,teachers and parents.