母婴同室新生儿安全隐患分析及防范对策

Potential safety hazard factors of newborn in direct rooming-in wards

目的:了解母婴同室的新生儿安全隐患情况,探讨降低母婴同室新生儿安全问题发生率的方法。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对本院母婴同室10 253例新生儿安全隐患相关因素进行分析。结果:该组新生儿发生安全问题80例,发生率为0.78%。安全隐患以院内感染为主(32.5%),其次为呛奶窒息、低血糖、暑热综合症等(分别为22.5%、15.0%、和10.0%)。结论:重视母婴同室新生儿安全问题的管理,严格无菌操作,严格执行消毒隔离制度,加强新生儿护理工作,有效地控制新生儿安全事故的发生。

Objective To analyze neonatal potential safety hazard factors from direct rooming-in wards to decrease the incidence rate of potential safety hazard.Methods The survey of potential safety hazard in hospitalized patients in newborn wards was made with retrospective investigation in Fuyang Maternal and Child Care Hospital.Results Potential safety hazard occurred in 80 newborns and the incidence rate was 0.78%. The most dangerous one was nosocomial infection（32.5%）,followed by milk asphyxia,hypoglycemia and hotness syndrome（22.5%,15.0% and 10.0%,respectively）.Conclusion We should attach great importance to the direction of potential safety hazards of newborn in direct rooming-in wards.The medical staff should strictly adopt aseptic technique,follow disinfection system and strengthen the nursing of neonate to effectively control the occurrence of the potential safety hazards.