钻井生产实时监测系统的实施策略

A Scheme for Oilfield Production Real time Monitoring

石油工程中的勘探、钻井、采油等各项工程作业，区域大，距离远．为了便于管理，将整个油田分成几个较小的区片，即前线指挥部．在总指挥部、前线指挥部和井队之间，需要钻井生产实时监测系统进行数据的远程通信．笔者联系实际，探讨了油田通信系统的总体设计思路，其中包括系统通信网络子网的合理分布，及其可靠的通信信道和技术，系统实施的任务策略，各级通信的硬件配置和支撑软件流程．最后对系统实施办法、扩展性、可靠性作了简要的论述．对油田生产作业的数据远程通信有一定的参考价值．

The exploration, drilling and production works in an oil field generally distribute in a large region, and a general headquarters is set up in the region. For easily managing, the whole oil field is often divided into a few small areas, and a forward command post is set up in each area. A remote oil field production real time monitoring communication system is needed among general headguarters, forward command posts and drilling teams. The authors put forward a scheme of the communication net, including reasonable subnet distribution, reliable communication channels and techniques, hierarchy tactics and excellent hardware disposition and software flow. In the last, the realization of the scheme, the expansion and the reliability of the communication net are discussed.