摘要
对目前中国来说,公民社会的形成更多的取决于民间社会组织的发展和公民真正实现普遍的、有序的参与社会公共事务,这也是构建基层和谐社区(共同体)的本质体现。然而,目前民间社会组织的发展存在许多瓶颈问题:"利益表达、社会参与"的总目标发展不清晰、发展空间有限、缺乏规范的法律和制度保证等等,解决这些瓶颈问题的关键在于政府合理让渡空间,民间社会组织自身加强制度化和规范化建设,明确公共产品与公共服务提供上与居民需求的匹配,实现社区自治,从而实现自然地理状态下的"小区"向社会人文状态下的"社区"的转变。
Currently,the formation of civil society is more dependent on the development of Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and citizens truly universal,orderly participation in public affairs.However,there exit some problems in the development of NGOs,such as the unclarity of the overall goal of development,the development of limited space,the lack of standardized legal and institutional guarantees,etc.The key to solving these problems is that the Government gives reasonable space,NGOs need to strengthen the institutionalization and improve standardization of the construction itself.In addition,its provision of public goods and services must match the needs of the citizens etc.Then through the platform of NGOs,citizens could get to a state of general and orderly participation,which leads to the transformation from geographical state of the 'plot' to the social and human state of the 'community'.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期216-222,282,共7页
Academics
关键词
公民社会
民间(社会)组织
公民参与
社区自治
civil society
non-governmental organizations(NGOs)
citizen participation
community autonomy
