2009年甘孜州甲流疫苗接种的异常反应及其处理

The Abnormal Reaction and Treatment of Vaccine in Ganzi on 2009

目的评价2009年甘孜州甲流疫苗接种的异常反应情况,提出了相关处理措施建议。方法对甘孜州2009年甲流疫苗接种免疫活动出现的疑似预防接种异常反应病例开展监测与处理。结果全州共接种56.256万人,报告接种率达到97.8%,报告异常反应病例36例,报告异常反应发生率为6.4/10万,性别与年龄间报告异常反应发生率无显著性差异。在36例异常反应中,发热、红肿、硬结9例;过敏性皮疹20例,其他7例。结论甲流疫苗的安全性较高,接种后异常反应发生率较低,症状比较轻微。但是为减少异常反应的发生,应从提高疫苗的质量、严格执行技术操作规范、加强接种人员的业务培训等多方面入手。

Objective To evaluate the Ganzi Prefecture in 2009 the vaccine abnormal reaction,put forward the relevant treatment measures.Methods Ganzi Prefecture in 2009 the vaccine immunization vaccination appears abnormal reaction of suspected cases to carry out monitoring and treatment.Results A total of 56.256 million people vaccinated across the state,reported vaccination rate of 97.8%,reported cases of abnormal reactions in 36 cases,reported incidence was 6.4/10 million abnormal reactions,sex and age,the incidence of abnormal reactions between the reported no significant difference.Abnormal reaction in 36 cases,fever/swelling /induration 9;allergic skin rash in 20 cases,the other 7 cases.Conclusion The safety of the vaccine a higher incidence of abnormal reactions after vaccination low,the symptoms were relatively small.However,in order to reduce the incidence of abnormal reaction,should improve the quality of the vaccine,strict implementation of technology practices,strengthen the training of vaccinators and other aspects of business start.