基于社区视角的三江源自然保护区牧民参与生态旅游研究——以玉树称多县为例

Research on Community Participate Ecotourism in Sanjiangyuan Natural Conservation ——A Case Study of Chenduo County in Yushu of Qinghai Province

三江源自然保护区旅游发展已定位为生态旅游,社区参与作为生态旅游的重要特征不仅可提高当地社区居民生活水平且可保持生态旅游的可持续发展。本文以保护区中具有代表性的青海玉树州称多县为研究对象,采用深度访谈及实地调查问卷,就社区居民参与生态旅游进行了分析。研究结果显示:称多县社区居民参与旅游处于初级阶段;在社区居民参与旅游的限制因素中半数以上居民认为是缺乏资金,不会经营;游客数量相对少,是制约社区广泛参与旅游的重要因素;通过访谈及实地调查还发现社区居民在参与中缺乏政府在资金上的支持和技术上的有力指导。最后对三江源社区居民参与生态旅游提出了具体建议。

Ecotourism was located for developing tourism in Sanjiangyuan Natural Conservation,which is situated Qinghai province and is the biggest natural conservation in China.That community participation in ecotourism（CPE） is a vital feature of ecotourism.Chengduo,one of county in natural conservation,was choice for case study in this paper.CPE not only can improve local people＇s livelihoods but also can keep tourism sustainable development.In-depth interviews and survey are the main methodology in this paper.The results show that it is being primary stage for local people takes part in ecotourism at Chengduo and in the main time more than half of residents take positive altitudes to tourist.Fund and management is the limited sector for CPE.Through survey we also find that tourist arrival in Chengduo is less and it is the key sector for restraint CPE.At the end the paper come up to effective suggestion for CPT in Chengduo