西宁城乡社火的表现形态及其文化功能研究

Manifestations of Urban and Rural "She huo" and Cultural Function in Xining

社火是民间节日期间举行的各种游艺杂戏活动的总称,蕴涵着丰富的民俗意味和浓烈的文化色彩,在中国各地城乡、尤其是广大农村流行颇广。作为城乡群众文化艺术活动的重要组成部分,社火有其悠久的历史传统和广泛的群众基础。在社火表演过程中,人们除获得情感释放外,还实现了一系列的文化及社会功能。城市社火和乡村社火作为同一民俗事项,具有许多相同点,但由于表演语境等诸因素的不同,在某些方面仍存在着差异。本文即重点对西宁城乡社火的表现形态和文化功能作一比较研究。

＂She huo＂ are held during the folk festivals of various entertainment complex play activities in general,contains a wealth of folk culture means and strong colours,urban and rural areas across china,especially in the rural epidemic is quite broad.Urban mass Culture as an important part of the arts,＂She huo＂ has a long history of tradition and broad popular support.During the show of she huo,people in addition to the emotional release,but also to achieve a series of cultural and social functions.Urban ＂She huo＂ and rural ＂She huo＂ as the same folk customs,many of the same points,but because of（regional） differences,there are differences in some respects,this paper attempts to Comparative Study of manifestations and cultural funclions of urban and rural ＂She huo＂.