藏族传统体育俄尔多的社会功能及文化内涵研究

Research on Social Function and Cultural Connotation of A Tibetan Traditional Sport "Eerduo"

运用田野调查法、专家访谈法以及文献资料法,对藏族少数民族传统体育项目俄尔多的社会功能及文化内涵进行研究,结果表明:俄尔多集实用性、工艺性、体育性为一体,是藏族文化的重要元素,是我国藏族同胞集体智慧的结晶,应该调动多方力量对其进行有效的保护和合理开发,使其更好地延续下去。而开发的重点应放在其工艺性和体育竞技性上,从制作工艺技术和使用技能两方面进行保护与传承。

The research was brought about collectively by three scientific methods including field survey, export interview and documents consultation. Analyzed in depth in the research are social function and cultural connotation of Eerdoo - a Tibetan traditional sport. The result shows that Eerduo, which is one constructive force to make Tibetan cultural integrity, combines into a whole with its practicability, its technological capability, and its quality of sport. Therefore, Eerduo is collective wis- dom of Tibetan people. It calls for effective protection by all means and it needs tentative exploitation in every possible way to extend its glory and beauty. This exploitative effort should be done with emphasis laid upon its sport competitiveness and technological capability; while the conservative and inheriting effort should be made through manipulating its technology capability and recognizing its using skill.