海上恐怖主义犯罪和海盗犯罪中的普遍管辖权与登临权

The Universal Jurisdiction and Right of Visit between Maritime Terrorism Crime and Pirates Crime

海上恐怖主义犯罪和海盗犯罪在实体上尽管有着相同的一面,但从犯罪学和国际法两个层面考察可知,两者应是不同类型的犯罪。然而,海上恐怖主义犯罪和海盗犯罪实体特征的差别不应影响对两者在某些方面的统一规制。基于海上恐怖主义犯罪和海盗犯罪都是人类公敌这一基本前提和基于这一基本前提所衍生出的两者的共同社会属性,对于海上恐怖主义犯罪可以如同海盗犯罪一样,适用绝对的普遍管辖权和相同的登临权。与此同时,在国际刑事司法协助和刑事规制技术方面,对两者也可以一并对待。

Though maritime terrorism crime and pirates crime have the entity in common, they are two different types of crime from the criminology and international law. However, the deference of entity characteristics between maritime terrorism crime and pirates criminal shouldn＇t affect their unified regulation in some respects. Because maritime terrorism crime and pirates crime are public enemy of mankind and both bring out common social attributes, maritime terrorism crime can be treated with absolute universal jurisdiction and the same right of visit as pirates crime. Meanwhile, in the aspects of the assistance of the international criminal judicial and criminal regulation technology, the two kinds of crimes can be treated as the same.