清华简《尹诰》研究

The Content and Idea of the Bamboo Slips "Yingao" Kept in Tsinghua University

清华大学藏简《尹诰》篇是失传了的《咸有一德》,但不是古文《尚书》中的《咸有一德》,非常重要,其内容目前可以基本疏通。由其内容来看,其中已经有建立在"君权天授"、"天人合一"基础上的民本思想,这是孟子思想的源头。从其内容上也可以说明清华简《尹诰》篇不伪,其史料价值非常珍贵,古文《尚书》中的《咸有一德》则确系伪书。

The Bamboo Slips ＂Yingao＂ Kept in Tsinghua University is very importan,because it＇s just the lost ＂Xianyouyide＂,but not the one kept in the old text SHANGSHU.Now we can almost understand its content.In the content,we can find the humanistic thought based on the ideas of ＂Divine Right of Kings＂ and ＂Harmony of Man with Nature＂,which inspired Mencius.We can also find that the Bamboo Slips ＂Yingao＂ is not a fake and therefore has high historical data value,while the ＂Xianyouyide＂ kept in the old text SHANGSHU proves to be a pseudograph.