文本的价值观与行为的模式化——潮州歌册的女德教育功能对生活中女性“性别角色”的影响

Value Concept of Text and Its Impact on Mode of Behavior——The Effect of Female Moral Education Function of Chaozhou Gece on the "Sexual Role" of Women

文章结合文本分析与田野调查,从文化人类学的角度,探讨潮州歌册产生的时代背景、社会根源,及其女德教育功能对生活中女性"性别角色"的影响。基于这些,文章认为:文化最伟大的力量就在于它通过建立一种特定的审美标准,从而规范群体的行为,以及文化的影响具有惯性,不会因时代和社会环境的变更而立刻消失。如果我们试图理解社会关系、社会模式、社会进程,女性的"性别角色"将是我们研究的一个重要对象。

Based on text analysis and fieldwork, the article expounds the time and social background of Chaozhou songbook＇ s generation and effect of its female moral education function on ＂sexual roles＂ in the life. The article concludes that the greatest power of a culture is to set up a specific aesthetic standard so as to standardize a group＇ s behavior. Culture＇s influence is inertial, it does not vanish immediately when the time and social condition change. If we want to comprehend the social relationship, pattern and progress, the ＂sexual role＂ of female is an important object.