刘少奇对1956年群体性事件的应对及启示

Discussed the Countermeasures and Enlightment by Liu Shaoqi Dealt with Mass Contingency Events in 1956

1956年社会主义改造完成之际,受各种复杂因素的影响,我国出现了农民闹退社、工人罢工、学生罢课的群体性事件。为稳定国内局势,在调查研究的基础上,刘少奇提出了要把群体性事件纳入人民内部矛盾之中;要辩正地看待群体性事件;解决群体性事件须从干部作风入手;须把人民群众的利益落到实处等一系列措施。刘少奇关于处理群体性事件的思想,警示我们对于群体性事件这样的问题,不能就事论事,只有透过表象,抓住问题的实质,才有可能获得实践上的正确应对和理论思考上的有益突破。

In 1956, when socialist transformation is about to come to an end, inference by various complicated factors, our country has arisen many mass contingency events, farmers make the drop-off, workers strike and students of group incidents on strike. In order to gain domestic stability, Liu Shaoqi, puts forward a series of countermeasures on the basis of investigation and study： firstly, we should put mass contingency events into peoples internal contradiction; Secondly, we should view mass contingency events dialectically; Thirdly, we should solve mass contingency events starting from cadre style; fourthly, we should put people＇s interests into practically. Liu shaoqi＇ thoughts about treatment group incidents warning us that we can＇t keep a hard-eyed representation for the problems of group incidents, only through the surface of the problem and grab the essence of it can it be possible to obtain the correct response in practice and the beneficial breakthroughs in theoretical reflection.