论质权中的用益债权

Discussion on the Usufruct of Hypotheque

由于质权对质物使用价值的限制,质权的民法功能正在衰退,因而在对"用益债权"这一概念认同的基础上,着重论述了动产和权利两种质权所包含的收益和使用两种"用益债权"所应当具备的基础功能,对当前理论界关于质权中是否包含"用益债权"的初步探讨做了进一步论证。该观点在分析了物权与债权进一步融合发展的基础上,攻破了传统民法理论中质权对动产和权利两种质物使用价值的限制,对物权与债权项下对权利权能的完善具有实然法意义。

Due to hypotheque＇s limit on the use of pledge,the civil law function of hypotheque is declining.Based on the identification of the usufruct,this article mainly demonstrates the benefits of the personal estate and rights and the basic function of use of usufruct.It explores on whether hypotheque includes usufruct and analyzes the further development of real right and financial claim,which break the limit hypotheque has on the two pledges in the traditional civil law theory and has law significance on the perfection of powers and functions of personal estate and rights.